Synchronous Learning

What is synchronous learning?

Synchronous learning refers to a learning format in which students access materials and complete lessons simultaneously with other students. One of the main benefits of synchronous learning is real-time interaction and feedback. This community-based format allows students to participate in structured learning and build student-student relationships, which can increase engagement and collaboration.

Example: Learners who benefit from routine and structure prefer synchronous learning because it allows them to separate academics and leisure time, thereby reducing distractions in their learning environment. 

While synchronous learning typically refers to in-person classroom settings, it can also refer to instructor-led online learning or distance learning programs in virtual spaces. 

What’s the difference between asynchronous and synchronous learning?

While both asynchronous and synchronous learning can take place in either a physical or virtual classroom, traditionally, synchronous learning takes place in a physical environment. This format lends itself best to group work and practical skill development and is especially useful for hands-on learning. 

Asynchronous learning allows learners to complete lessons at their own pace and build skills when and where it suits their schedule. It is a good solution for geographically dispersed learning and makes it easy to scale learning programs. It can reduce training and human resource costs, but may deter learners who prefer real-time interaction and feedback.

Synchronous and asynchronous learning are important for students and instructors. Many learning institutions use a hybrid learning strategy that combines the two methods to enjoy the benefits of both styles. For example, an in-person synchronous class may be paired with asynchronous journal entries to further develop comprehension. 

Best practices for synchronous learning

To create effective synchronous courses, it’s best to lean into the in-person benefits. Plan and structure lessons thoughtfully for your audience, taking into account different skill levels and abilities. Align each learning session with clear objectives, and chunk material into shorter, digestible chunks to keep engagement high. 

Learner-to-learner interaction should play a central role. Take advantage of the community format by planning activities that build and strengthen relationships between students. Try a mix of interactive methods like small & large group discussions, role-play, peer-to-peer teaching, and team-building exercises. 

Effective synchronous learning should be accessible to all learners. You can offer recordings and transcripts after each session, and provide materials ahead of time for those with visual, auditory, or mental disabilities.